Cephalohematoma

A cephalohematoma is a rapid buildup of blood between the different layers of the skull, which can cause swelling along with other complications. It is one of the most common birth injuries, often resulting from a physician or nurse using vacuum extraction, a breech birth (when the baby is delivered feet first rather than head first), or a prolonged second stage of labor.

Most doctors will refrain from ordering further tests or procedures, as in many cases the cephalohematoma will eventually harden and resolve on its own. However, severe cases of cephalohematoma can result in other complications such as jaundice, low blood pressure, and anemia if left untreated. Additionally, a cephalohematoma may be mistaken for other common birth injuries such as a caput succedaneum, in addition to more serious varieties of hematomas. All of these can cause severe problems if left untreated.

If neurological symptoms begin to develop, the doctor may order further tests, as this may indicate a significant accumulation of blood or possibly a fracture in the skull of the infant. Phototherapy and transfusions are usually used to treat the condition if it begins to worsen. Although a cephalohematoma is a common birth injury, if it results from poor medical treatment during the birthing process, you may be entitled to compensation for the medical expenses and hospital bills that result.

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This article is not intended to serve as, or as a replacement for, legal or medical advice. If you or you child have been injured during childbirth, contact the Philadelphia birth injury lawyers of Lowenthal & Abrams, P.C. at 215-238-1130.